Wednesday, April 24, 2024

35 year old male with uncontrolled sugars

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Case:
This is a case of a 35 year old male with chief complaints of loss of sensation in both limbs below knee and upper limbs below elbows since 6 months.


Daily routine- patient is a labourer by occupation.
He wakes up in the morning at 6 am
Has his breakfast (rice)by 8am 
Goes to work at 9am
Has his lunch at 1pm
He goes back home by 8pm

Patient has been drinking alcohol since he was 15 years old.He has a habit of drinking throughout the day.
He also chews tobacco.

History of presenting illness:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 years back. He then developed stomach pain where he got admitted to hospital when he got diagnosed as having high blood sugar as an incidental finding and started on oral hypoglycemic drugs then since 6 months he stopped taking medications for
 diabetes from then he develop polyphagia, polydypsia 
increased frequency of urination present 
delayed wound healing present weight loss present 
Tingling sensation of both upper & lower limbs present
Loss of sensation present  
Numbness present 
No Burning micturition 
 Loss & sensation initially present in B/L feet which progressed to below knees since he stopped medication 

Past history:
K/C/o DM since 4 years -Stopped Medication since 6 months due to financial constraints
 Not a k/C/O HTN,TB, CAD,  Asthma, epilepsy


Personal history:
Diet: mixed
Apetite: decreased
Bowel and bladder: increased frequency 
Addictions: alcohol since he was 10 years old

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious,coherent and cooperative, moderately built and moderately nourished.

Pallor: absent

Icterus: absent

Cyanosis: absent

Clubbing: absent

Lymphadenopathy: absent

Pedal edema: absent 











Vitals:
Temparature:Afebrile

Pulse:90 bpm

Blood pressure:120/80 mm hg

RR: 19 cpm

Systemic examination:

Cvs: s1 s2 are heard

RS: Bilateral air entry present 

Abdomen:Soft and non tender

CNS:Higher mental functions intact 

Reflexes:.          Rt.                       Lt
     
Biceps.                +.                       +
Triceps.               +.                       +
Supinator.           +.                       +  
Knee.                   +.                       +
Ankle.                  +.                       +
Plantar.                Flexon.              Mute

Investigations:







Provisional Diagnosis:
Uncontrolled sugar secondary to non compliance to OHA
Alcohol dependence syndrome and tobacco dependence syndrome
Diabetic polyneuropathy

Treatment:

 1) IV Fluids NS @ 75 ml/ hr

2) INJ THIAmINE 200mg in l00Ml,NS
8Am -28m - 8Pm

3) INJ OPTINEURON in 100ML NS